Recreate the natural contour of your gums and jaw

In this case, ridge augmentation may be a good decision. It can reconstruct the original height and width of your alveolar ridge so a dental implant can be effectively placed.

What is a ridge augmentation?

Also known as alveolar ridge repair, ridge augmentation is a routine dental treatment that is usually completed after a tooth extraction to recreate the original shape of the gums and jaw that may have disappeared as a result of tooth extraction or for a separate reason.

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Reasons for ridge augmentation

Dr. Amin Samadian, a top dentist in San Francisco, and his team may suggest ridge augmentation if you have teeth that have fallen out or that have been surgically removed and are planning to receive dental implants but the bone is not strong enough to hold the implant. You may also benefit from this treatment if you have broken or damaged alveoli, as it can fill empty cavities with a bone graft. In the event you can’t obtain dental implants because of low bone density or lack of bone, ridge augmentation is ideal.

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What does ridge augmentation involve?

During ridge augmentation, Dr. Amin Samadian and his team will set a tissue or bone graft to permeate the empty space from your absent tooth and create a healthy foundation for your dental implants. They usually perform this procedure immediately after tooth extraction surgery to minimize the risk of severe bone loss, but it can also be performed independently of an extraction.

Once Dr. Amin Samadian’s team places the grafting substance into the alveolus, your gums will be precisely sutured over it to protect it while it heals. After the sockets have fully recuperated, they can prepare your alveolar ridge for dental implants.

How the Ridge Is Rebuilt

Most ridge augmentation uses Guided bone regeneration: bone graft material placed where the ridge has shrunk, covered with a membrane so new bone, not gum, fills the space. A ridge that has lost width is widened (horizontal augmentation); one that has lost height is built up (vertical augmentation), which is more demanding and slower to heal. Dr. Samadian treats both.

Depending on the defect, the graft may be held in shape with tenting screws, a titanium-reinforced membrane or titanium mesh, bound with your own PRF as sticky bone, and supported with a growth factor such as PDGF or rhBMP-2 in larger defects.

After an Extraction: Preserve First

The simplest ridge augmentation is the one you avoid. Grafting the socket when a tooth is removed limits the shrinkage that follows. See Socket preservation.

Healing

The gum heals in about two weeks; the bone matures over several months, longer for vertical grafts, before an implant is placed. Sometimes the implant can be placed at the same time as a smaller graft. Your plan gives the expected timeline.

Ridge Augmentation

The alveolar ridge of the jaw is the bone that encircles the roots of your teeth. When a tooth is removed, your alveolar ridge bone experiences an empty socket. While this socket will usually heal on its own and fill up with bone and tissue, sometimes this isn’t possible.

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Recreate the natural FAQ

How long after ridge augmentation can I get an implant?

Usually several months, depending on the size of the graft. In some cases the implant is placed at the same time as the graft.

What is the difference between horizontal and vertical ridge augmentation?

Horizontal augmentation restores width and is the more common and predictable procedure. Vertical augmentation restores height and is more demanding, with a longer healing time and a higher complication rate.

What are the risks of ridge augmentation?

Swelling, bruising and discomfort; infection; exposure of the membrane or graft; less bone gained than planned, sometimes needing further grafting; and, in the lower jaw, temporary or occasionally lasting numbness of the lip or chin.

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Part of Dental Studio SF · Dion Health

Treating patients throughout San Francisco. Dr. Samadian specializes in treatments such as smile makeovers, porcelain veneers, digital reconstructions, aesthetic dentistry, and dental implants. Focusing on regeneration and restoring tooth structure, bone loss, and gum recession utilizing the latest LANAP laser technology.

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